User talk:Morinao

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Honorary promotions and medals

Can't figure out where to put this anymore, but the Air & Space Forces Magazine version came out: https://www.airandspaceforces.com/article/honorary-promotions/

Still working on the astronaut material, but got sidetracked because the American Indian Law Review accepted an article I submitted last year on the Wounded Knee Massacre, and a producer also contacted me on the same subject (he wants to film a documentary). The article was a Covid project that grew out of Senator Warren's staff citing me in their press releases (evidently I'm the only person to publish about the legal merits of revoking medals, or the history of actually revoking them in 1917). So I x-rayed Warren's bill, which was a total mess, and gave them and SASC/HASC some critical feedback, which resulted in them dropping it entirely. They were assuming that the modern criteria for the medal applied in 1890, thought that the MoH Roll was the list of all MoH recipients (it's a pension roll that probably had only a few of the Wounded Knee recipients on it), and presumed that impropriety tainted all of the medals (even one awarded to a soldier who didn't earn the medal there). Am very frustrated with the outcome of all this, because I actually support revoking some of the medals so long as they do it with statutory authority and have a process in place to properly screen the recipients for revocation, and then finally to give DoD a chance to weigh-in on it and decide for themselves. My idea is to use a scholarly review board to advise DoD, which is something that's been done several times for upgrades of medal packages tainted by structural discrimination. It would've worked, I think, but nobody is willing to compromise! Foxtrot5151 (talk) 00:53, 19 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Congratulations on the two articles! I can see how you might be disappointed at not achieving the optimal resolution for the Wounded Knee medals, which is to correct the historical record, but at least you prevented the status quo from getting worse.

Love the photo of Mitchell crouched under the wing of the airplane. Is that a swagger stick in his hand, or just a rod leaning against the wheel? Can't quite tell from the angle.

- Morinao (talk) 02:58, 26 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks. Not sure what that is in the photo, doesn't seem like there would be a need for support next to the wheel chock, so maybe it was a stick? They didn't ask me on the photos--that's entirely on their media editors. I did get a chance to review it prior to publication, but it wasn't anything like a journal or academic press. I was actually hoping they would link to some of the false claims, but alas, they didn't.

I've been sending links to various USAF offices trying to get claims corrected. I got a major command to agree to fix an error about Mitchell in an article, already had the command historian at USAFA agree to fix the plaque on the Mitchell statue, and got the policy proponent to agree to fix an error on Mitchell's rank in USAF Handbook 1 (which claimed he'd been posthumously promoted by FDR). AFPC's decorations branch wrote me saying they don't control the USAF website on the MoH, and don't know who does! So they're escalating to see if they can figure it out, but that's pretty odd.

Working on a documentary on the Wounded Knee business, which may give it some new life. Not sure when that will be out, but presumably a year or so. Will be collaborating with several scholars of Native American history to produce a series of recommendations on what medals to revoke, and why. I imagine we'll publish something else afterward, probably an edited volume. 131.252.240.190 (talk) 22:57, 27 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Got a phone call this week from GEN Steve Lorenz, formerly AETC commander at Randolph AFB, and deputy chief of the Senate liaison office at the time of the Eaker & Doolittle recognition. He recalled it and said he thought everything I covered was accurate. He said Goldwater was a really nice guy, and would go out of his way to get gifts for the staffers like him. Foxtrot5151 (talk) 21:08, 8 April 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Comment: FAA administrator

@Morinao and Foxtrot5151: Interesting developments in relation to congressional waivers for veteran nominees. Similar to the OLC and CRS rulings that MajGen Bolden didn't need a waiver to be NASA adminstrator, the FAA's general counsel has stated that Phil Washington, a retired Army CSM doesn't need a waiver to be FAA administrator. This was in response to criticism from Senator Ted Cruz, ranking member of the Senate Commerce Committee that is processing (and delaying) Washington's nomination. SuperWIKI (talk) 17:15, 23 March 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks, what's the barrier again, is it statutory? Foxtrot5151 (talk) 21:09, 8 April 2023 (UTC)[reply]

I believe it is statutory. The FAA administrator must be a civilian per 49 U.S.C. § 106(c)(2). That said, Washington's nomination has been withdrawn in the meantime. SuperWIKI (talk) 21:44, 8 April 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Interesting, I just took a look. So being a retired member potentially runs afoul of that? Subsection d also has interesting language about the deputy administrator, and trying to prevent a conflict of interest if they are on active duty in the military. Foxtrot5151 (talk) 22:20, 8 April 2023 (UTC)[reply]

On your question? I believe so. And I believe this was very much sacred territory for Generals Quesada (who resigned his commission) and McKee (who received a waiver) when they were nominated. SuperWIKI (talk) 23:44, 8 April 2023 (UTC)[reply]

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Disambiguation link notification for September 30

An automated process has detected that when you recently edited List of United States Navy four-star admirals, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Joseph Strauss.

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I have sent you a note about a page you started

Hi Morinao. Thank you for your work on Legislative history of United States four-star officers until 1865. Another editor, Hawkeye7, has reviewed it as part of new pages patrol and left the following comment:

If you can add a reference to the first paragraph of "History (colonial era)", the article grade will become B

To reply, leave a comment here and begin it with {{Re|Hawkeye7}}. (Message delivered via the Page Curation tool, on behalf of the reviewer.)

Hawkeye7 (discuss) 00:31, 3 October 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The implication of relieving multiple senior military leaders + DOPMA reform

@Neovu79, KingEdinburgh, EPMen, Morinao, and Foxtrot5151: Hello Morinao and others, wanted to know your thoughts on the feasibility of a significant clearing of senior military officers by the incoming administration, first discussed on KingEdinburgh's talk page. I am also requesting opinions on related scenarios and updates to the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act (DOPMA) of 1980.

Overview

As members of the executive branch, senior military officers (thereafter referred to as officers) are nominated with Senate consent and removed at the pleasure of the president. "The pleasure" includes removal for lack of cooperation with the president. For uniformed personnel, civilian control of the military is especially important — civilian leadership listens to and respects the advice of officers, and in turn the officers are expected to obey legal orders, no matter what they are. However, this is the first time in recent history where an incoming administration views and bundles senior military leadership into a deep state that promotes opposition policies such as DEI (or "woke"). If this results in the unprecedented relief of multiple officers, it risks breaking the custom that the officers who serve across administrations should not be brought into partisan politics.

The crux of the justification for removal straddles the line between their duty as executive branch members — where they should work well with the CINC and be compliant (once ordered to legally), if not supportive of the CINC's directives — and as executors of their constitutional oath. Would General Nordhaus, the new chief of the National Guard Bureau (CNGB), be able to coordinate federalised Guardsmen to handle protestors under the Insurrection Act, legally but under circumstances which could be construed as political? "The line" between what is legal and what the military is typically expected to do will be tested like never before.

Officers in disagreement with the president-elect may opt to retire (newer ones likely stay until they reach time-in-grade retirement requirements under 10 U.S.C. § 636) or stick it out until being relieved for controversies relating to "the line". Officers have, in fairness, been relieved when disagreements with the administration end up too hot or in the media eye (Anderson [Cuba], Mattis [Syria]).

I listed my concerns on a Reddit post, but since I'm likely to get answers on the "dangers to democracy, etc, etc" without reference to the legislative or procedural details, I'm here to solicit opinions with regard to the appointments process.

Statistics and possible removals

Before I enter my initial opinions for discussion, here are some stats (accurate as of 9 November 2024). Of the four-star officers currently on active duty (44 in total):

9 are African American (including Chairman of the Joint Chiefs CQ Brown).
6 were initially promoted to four-star general or admiral during the first term of the incoming administration (one, GEN LaCamera, is retiring with a Senate-confirmed successor already in place).
3 are women, all initially appointed by the Biden administration, and as the first woman appointed to each of their roles, received a lot of publicity (ADMs Franchetti, Fagan, and Levine).
1 serves in a non-military political office that can hold the rank of admiral in the Public Health Service if desired (ADM Levine, the first openly transgender person to hold the rank of admiral).

Based on the above, the officers most likely to be reviewed are:

ADM Levine, who serves as Assistant Secretary for Health and holds military rank to outrank the surgeon general, VADM Murthy, is easily the first one out. As a political appointee who happens to hold military rank, she will be out when the current administration is.
Gen Brown, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. His highly-publicised response to the George Floyd killing for starters — it did not, however, cause his removal as AF chief of staff. His support for DEI initiatives raises some eyebrows, perhaps. Brown may be relieved halfway through his term, 1 October 2025, like how Gen Pace wasn't reappointed under the old rules.
ADM Franchetti, the first woman to be chief of naval operations (CNO). Her selection as CNO was highly publicized, following the 2021 promotions of GEN Richardson, Gen Van Ovost, and ADM Fagan (Richardson and Van Ovost have retired). The outgoing president made the call to choose Franchetti, overruling the DOD's pick (worth adding that she was the frontrunner among Navy Dept. insiders), thus giving the incoming administration a possible opening.

One of the responses on the earlier talk page indicated that officers of minority ethnicities may be targeted by the incoming DOD leadership, to make way for certain white males. There are more African American four-stars in the Armed Forces in history at the moment, including the first African American Marine Corps general, Gen Langley — who is very much of central casting adored by the president-elect.

Questions

What happens if the military has to comply with legal orders that, if followed, risk putting them in a blatantly political or immoral situation, or one that may be perceived as such? What is the fallout if this becomes more frequent and also threatens the by-no-means-compulsory custom that the military not be involved in partisan politics?
How is "deep-selecting" likely to figure into four-star and three-star officer selection in DOD next year? Secretary Rumsfeld was closely involved with selecting his top officers; the incoming DOD leadership may do so again to a far higher extent. During the incoming administration's first term, ADM Gilday was deep-selected as CNO after ADM Moran withdrew.
1. 10 U.S.C. § 601 states that officers above the O-6 grade are the most junior ones eligible for promotion to four-star. Is there any limitation, apart from Senate consent, that prevents the president from nominating a newly-minted one-star, or more plausibly, a two-star, for four-star grade?
2. Should the above be politically, if not legally, unacceptable under DOPMA procedures, could the Appointments Clause be used again to promote certain officers outside of this? I recall that only Senate consent limits the use of this provision, and a refresher could prove helpful.
Could a National Guardsman be appointed as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, assuming Senate consent? If so, a current Adjutant General from a state deemed sound (same party alignment as the president-elect) and can work well with the CIC may be in the running. Without evidence, I opine (and hope to be corrected on this) that their willingness to obey legal orders may be of a different nature than full-time active duty officers.
Should incoming DOD political appointees (likely from the office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness) issue guidelines for officer selection that imply partisan loyalty, or more likely emphasise compliance with legal orders regardless of the way the military is used as such, how would it be carried out? Could a special commission be created to vet officers on considerations that DOD civil servants, JCS J-1 (personnel), and service personnel directorates are not equipped to do?
Could the current officer selection provisions in Title 10, consisting of DOPMA with modifications from successive defense authorisation acts, be modified to buttress the considerations under question (2)(2)? DOPMA is now 40 years old after all.
Are there provisions outside Title 10 that allow for the recall of retired officers (current Title 10 provisions for recalls) to active duty, provided they are young enough to be recalled past the presidential deferment limit of 68? Secretary Rumsfeld recalled GEN Schoomaker to serve as Army chief of staff, and himself tried to raise the maximum age to 72.
This is unrelated to the overall topic, but is 10 U.S.C. § 527, which provides for the suspension of most officer grade limitations during a national emergency, still active? There's so many national emergencies happening now that I've lost track (the 9/11 national emergency proclamation remains in effect).

All of these concerns can be applied in some fashion to Title 14 and the Coast Guard; the PHS Commissioned Corps, and the NOAA Commissioned Corps (the NOAA may be targeted for elimination). Thank you and hope for responses, if not inconvenient, to this information and attached questions.

P.S. Foxtrot, I deeply apologise if I am disrupting you from your present work. Your insights on officer appointments, particularly on changes to the currently-modified DOPMA, are deeply appreciated. SuperWIKI (talk) 14:25, 10 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]