List of Nobel laureates by country
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates by country. Listings for Economics refer to the related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 577 times to 889 recipients, of which 26 awards (all Peace Prizes) were to organizations. Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations.[1]
The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who received a full prize and the majority who shared a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk (*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. In some cases the country is mentioned as a place of ancestry, then the Nobel laureate is denoted by double asterisk (**)
Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]
Summary
Notes
- ^
- John Bardeen awarded twice in physics
- Linus C. Pauling awarded once in chemistry and once in peace
- K. Barry Sharpless awarded twice in chemistry
- ^ Frederick Sanger awarded twice in chemistry
- ^ Marie Curie awarded once in physics and once in chemistry
- ^ Samuel C. C. Ting, Chen-Ning Yang, and Tsung-Dao Lee were born outside Taiwan during Republic of China Rule on mainland, and are thus generally considered Chinese-American rather than Taiwanese-American.
- ^ Daron Acemoglu, Emmanuelle Charpentier and Ardem Patapoutian are included on a basis of their ethnicity.
Nobel Prizes by category/country of birth
Argentina
- César Milstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
- Luis Federico Leloir, born in France, Chemistry, 1970
- Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936
Armenia
- Emmanuelle Charpentier**, born in France, Chemistry, 2020[7]
- Ardem Patapoutian**, born in Lebanon, Physiology or Medicine, 2021[8]
- Daron Acemoglu**, born in Turkey, Economics, 2024[9]
Australia
- Brian Schmidt, born in the United States, Physics, 2011
- Elizabeth Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
- J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
- Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
- Rolf Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
- John Cornforth*, Chemistry, 1975
- Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
- Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Physics, 1964
- John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
- Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
- Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- William Lawrence Bragg, Physics, 1915
- William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
Austria
- Anton Zeilinger, Physics, 2022
- Peter Handke, Literature, 2019
- Martin Karplus*, Chemistry, 2013
- Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
- Eric Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
- Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
- Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Max Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
- Carl Ferdinand Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
- Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry, 1938
- Otto Loewi, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
- Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
- Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
- Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
- Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
- Fritz Pregl, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
- Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
- Bertha von Suttner, born in the Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905
- Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
- Leopold Ružička*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia part of Kingdom of Hungary in Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia), Chemistry, 1939
- Ivo Andrić*, Born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Ethnic Croat, Literature, 1961
Bangladesh
- Muhammad Yunus, Peace, 2006
Belarus
- Ales Bialiatski, Peace, 2022
- Svetlana Alexievich, born in Ukraine, Literature, 2015
- Zhores Alferov*, Physics, 2000
Belgium
- François Englert, Physics, 2013
- Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
- Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- Dominique Pire, Peace, 1958
- Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938
- Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919
- Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
- Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
- Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
- Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Vladimir Prelog*, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
- Ivo Andric, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961
Brazil
- Peter Brian Medawar*, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
Bulgaria
- Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981
Canada
- Geoffrey Hinton, born in the United Kingdom, Physics, 2024
- David Card, Economics, 2021
- Jim Peebles, Physics, 2019
- Donna Strickland, Physics, 2018
- Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015
- Alice Munro, Literature, 2013
- Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
- Willard S. Boyle, Physics, 2009
- Jack W. Szostak, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
- Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
- William Vickrey*, Economics, 1996
- Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
- Bertram Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
- Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
- Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
- Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
- Sidney Altman*, Chemistry, 1989
- John Polanyi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
- Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
- David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
- Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
- Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
- Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
- William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
- Frederick Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
- John Macleod, born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
Chile
- Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
- Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945
China, People's Republic of
- Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
- Mo Yan, Literature, 2012
- Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
China, Republic of
- Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
- Charles K. Kao*, Physics, 2009
- Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
- Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
- Chen-Ning Yang*, Physics, 1957
- Tsung-Dao Lee*, Physics, 1957
Colombia
- Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, Peace, 2016
- Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982
Congo, Democratic Republic
- Denis Mukwege, Peace, 2018
Costa Rica
- Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987
Croatia
- Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
- Leopold Ružička*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia part of Kingdom of Hungary in Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia), Chemistry, 1939
Cyprus
- Demis Hassabis**, Chemistry, 2024
- Christopher A. Pissarides*, Economics, 2010
Czech Republic
- Peter Grünberg*, born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, (now Czech Republic), Physics, 2007
- Jaroslav Seifert, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Literature, 1984
- Jaroslav Heyrovský, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Chemistry, 1959
- Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Gerty Cori*, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Bertha von Suttner*, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Peace, 1905
Denmark
- Morten P. Meldal, Chemistry, 2022
- Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
- Niels Kaj Jerne, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
- Ben Roy Mottelson, born in United States, Physics, 1975
- Johannes V. Jensen, Literature, 1944
- Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
- Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
- Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
- August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
- Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
- Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
- Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
- Niels Ryberg Finsen, born in Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
East Timor
- Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
- José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996
Egypt
- Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
- Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
- Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
- Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978
Estonia
- Svante Pääbo**, born in Sweden, Physiology or Medicine, 2022[10]
Ethiopia
- Abiy Ahmed Ali, Peace, 2019
Faroe Islands
- Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
Finland
- Bengt R. Holmström, Economics, 2016
- Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
- Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Chemistry, 1945
- Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Literature, 1939
France
- Moungi Bawendi, Chemistry, 2023
- Pierre Agostini, born in Tunisia, Physics, 2023
- Anne L'Huillier, Physics, 2023
- Annie Ernaux, Literature, 2022
- Alain Aspect, Physics, 2022
- Emmanuelle Charpentier, Chemistry, 2020
- Esther Duflo, Economics, 2019
- Gérard Mourou, Physics, 2018
- Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Chemistry, 2016
- Jean Tirole, Economics, 2014
- Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014
- Serge Haroche, born in Morocco, then under French protectorate, Physics, 2012
- Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
- J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
- Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
- Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
- Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
- Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
- Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in French Algeria, Physics, 1997
- Georges Charpak, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
- Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
- Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
- Claude Simon, Literature, 1985
- Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983
- Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
- Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
- Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
- Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970
- René Cassin, Peace, 1968
- Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
- François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
- Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
- Albert Camus, born in French Algeria, Literature, 1957
- André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
- Albert Schweitzer, born in Alsace, then in Germany, Peace, 1952
- Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
- André Gide, Literature, 1947
- Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
- Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
- Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
- Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
- Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929
- Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
- Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
- Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
- Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
- Jean Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
- Anatole France, Literature, 1921
- Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
- Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
- Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913
- Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
- Alexis Carrel, Physiology or Medicine, 1912
- Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
- Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
- Marie Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
- Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
- Gabriel Lippmann, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
- Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
- Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
- Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
- Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
- Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
- Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
- Marie Curie, born in Congress Poland, (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903
- Henry Dunant, born in the Swiss Confederation, Peace, 1901
- Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
- Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901
Germany
- Ferenc Krausz, born in Hungary, Physics, 2023
- Svante Pääbo, born in Sweden, Physiology or Medicine, 2022
- Benjamin List, Chemistry, 2021
- Klaus Hasselmann, Physics, 2021
- Emmanuelle Charpentier*, born in France, Chemistry, 2020
- Reinhard Genzel, Physics, 2020
- John B. Goodenough*, Chemistry, 2019
- Joachim Frank*, Chemistry, 2017
- Rainer Weiss*, Physics, 2017
- Stefan Hell, born in Romania, Chemistry, 2014
- Thomas C. Südhof, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
- Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
- Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
- Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
- Peter Grünberg, born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
- Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
- Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
- Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
- Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
- Günter Grass, born in Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
- Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
- Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
- Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
- Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
- Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
- Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
- Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
- Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
- Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
- Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
- Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
- Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
- J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
- John Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
- Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
- Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
- Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
- Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
- Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
- Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1978
- Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
- Karl von Frisch, born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
- Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
- Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
- Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
- Hans Bethe*, Physics, 1967
- Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
- Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
- Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
- Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
- J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
- Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
- Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- Polykarp Kusch*, Physics, 1955
- Max Born*, Physics, 1954
- Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
- Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
- Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
- Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
- Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
- Hermann Hesse*, Literature, 1946
- Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944
- Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
- Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
- Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
- Richard Kuhn, born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Chemistry, 1938
- Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
- Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
- Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
- Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
- Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
- Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931
- Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
- Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
- Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
- Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
- Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
- Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
- Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
- Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
- James Franck, Physics, 1925
- Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
- Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
- Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
- Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
- Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
- Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918
- Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
- Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
- Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
- Gerhart Hauptmann, born in Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
- Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
- Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
- Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
- Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
- Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
- Wilhelm Ostwald, born in Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
- Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
- Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
- Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
- Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
- Philipp Lenard, born in Pressburg, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
- Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
- Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
- Theodor Mommsen, born in Duchy of Schleswig, Literature, 1902
- Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901
Ghana
- Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001
Greece
- Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
- Giorgos Seferis, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Turkey, Literature, 1963
Guatemala
- Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
- Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967
Hungary
- Ferenc Krausz, Physics, 2023
- Katalin Karikó, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
- Ferenc Herskó*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2004
- Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
- György András Oláh, Chemistry, 1994
- János Harsányi, Economics, 1994
- János Polányi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
- Dénes Gábor, Physics, 1971
- Jenő Pál Wigner, Physics, 1963
- György Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
- György Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
- Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
- Richárd Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
- Róbert Bárány, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
- Fülöp Lénárd, Physics, 1905
- Ruzicka, born in Kingdom of Hungary
- Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
- Leopold Ružička*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia part of Kingdom of Hungary in Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia), Chemistry, 1939
- Ivo Andrić*, Born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Ethnic Croat, Literature, 1961
Iceland
- Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955
India
- Abhijit Banerjee*, Economics, 2019
- Kailash Satyarthi, Peace, 2014
- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009
- Amartya Sen, Economics, 1998
- Subramanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983
- Har Gobind Khorana*, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
- Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
- V. S. Naipaul**, Literature, 2001
- Mother Teresa, born in North Macedonia, Peace, 2001
- Ronald Ross, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
- Rudyard Kipling, Literature, 1907
- 14th Dalai Lama, born in Taktser, China, Literature, 1989
Iran
- Narges Mohammadi, Peace, 2023
- Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003
Iraq
- Nadia Murad, Peace, 2018
Ireland
- William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
- John Hume, Peace, 1998
- David Trimble, Peace, 1998
- Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
- Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
- Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
- Seán MacBride, born in France, Peace, 1974
- Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
- Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
- George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
- W. B. Yeats, Literature, 1923
Israel
- Joshua Angrist, born in the United States, Economics, 2021
- Arieh Warshel, Chemistry, 2013
- Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
- Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
- Ada Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
- Robert Aumann, born in Germany, moved to Israel from the United States, Economics, 2005
- Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
- Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
- Daniel Kahneman*, Economics, 2002
- Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
- Shimon Peres, born in Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
- Menachem Begin, born in Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
- Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966
Italy
- Giorgio Parisi, Physics, 2021
- Mario R. Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
- Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
- Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
- Franco Modigliani*, Economics, 1985
- Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
- Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
- Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
- Emilio Segrè*, Physics, 1959
- Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
- Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
- Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
- Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
- Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
- Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
- Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
- Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
- Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
Japan
- Nihon Hidankyo*, Peace, 2024
- Syukuro Manabe*, Physics, 2021
- Akira Yoshino, Chemistry, 2019
- Tasuku Honjo, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
- Kazuo Ishiguro*, Literature, 2017
- Yoshinori Ohsumi, Physiology or Medicine, 2016
- Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015
- Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
- Shuji Nakamura*, Physics, 2014
- Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014
- Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014
- Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
- Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010
- Ei-ichi Negishi, Born in China, Chemistry, 2010
- Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008
- Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
- Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
- Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
- Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
- Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
- Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
- Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
- Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
- Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
- Yuan T. Lee*, Chemistry, 1986
- Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
- Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
- Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
- Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
- Shin'ichiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
- Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949
Kenya
- Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004
Lebanon
- Ardem Patapoutian*, Physiology or Medicine, 2021
Latvia
- Wilhelm Ostwald*, Chemistry, 1909[11]
Liberia
- Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
- Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011
Lithuania
- Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
Luxembourg
- Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
- Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908
Mexico
- Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995
- Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990
- Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982
Myanmar (Burma)
- Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991
Morocco
- Serge Haroche*, Physics, 2012; a French citizen as per his Wikipedia page
Netherlands
- Guido Imbens, Economics, 2021
- Ben Feringa, Chemistry, 2016
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Peace, 2013
- Andre Geim, born in Soviet Union, now Russia, Physics, 2010
- Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
- Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
- Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
- Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
- Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
- Tjalling C. Koopmans, Economics, 1975
- Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
- Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
- Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
- Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
- Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
- Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
- Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
- Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
- Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
- Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
- Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901
New Zealand
- Alan MacDiarmid, Chemistry, 2000
- Maurice Wilkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908
Nigeria
- Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986
North Macedonia
- Mother Teresa*, born in then Ottoman Empire, now North Macedonia, Peace, 1979
Norway
- Jon Fosse, Literature, 2023
- May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
- Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
- Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
- Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
- Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
- Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
- Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
- Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
- Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
- Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
- Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
- Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
- Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903
Pakistan
- Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979
- Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014
Palestine
- Yasser Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994
Peru
- Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010
Philippines
- Maria Ressa, Peace, 2021
Poland
- Olga Tokarczuk, Literature, 2018
- Leonid Hurwicz*, born in then Russian Republic (now Russia), Economics, 2007
- Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
- Joseph Rotblat*, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Peace, 1995
- Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
- Georges Charpak*, born in Dąbrowica Poland (now in Ukraine), Physics, 1992
- Lech Wałęsa, born in Popowo, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, Germany (today Poland), Peace, 1983
- Roald Hoffmann*, born in Złoczów Poland (now in Ukraine), Chemistry, 1981
- Czesław Miłosz*, born in Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
- Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1978
- Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, he also had Polish citizenship, Peace, 1978
- Andrew Schally*, born in Vilnius, Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania), Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- Tadeusz Reichstein*, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Isidor Isaac Rabi*, born in Rymanów, Austria-Hungary (now in Poland), Physics, 1944
- Władysław Reymont, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1924
- Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
- Albert A. Michelson*, born in Strelno, North German Confederation (now in Poland), Physics, 1907
- Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1905
- Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903
Portugal
- José Saramago, Literature, 1998
- António Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
Romania
- Stefan Hell*, Chemistry, 2014
- Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
- Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
- George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Russia and Soviet Union
- Alexei Ekimov, Chemistry, 2023
- Memorial, Peace, 2022
- Dmitry Muratov, Peace, 2021
- Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
- Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
- Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
- Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
- Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
- Zhores Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
- Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
- Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
- Pyotr Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
- Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
- Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
- Andrei Sakharov, Peace, 1975
- Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
- Simon Kuznets, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
- Mikhail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
- Nikolay Basov, Physics, 1964
- Alexander Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
- Lev Landau, born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962
- Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
- Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
- Igor Tamm, Physics, 1958
- Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
- Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
- Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
- Élie Metchnikoff, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
- Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904
Saint Lucia
- Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
- W. Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979
Slovenia
- Friderik Pregl*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
South Africa
- Michael Levitt*, Chemistry, 2013
- J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
- Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- F. W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
- Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
- Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
- Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
- Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
- Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
- Albert Lutuli, born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960
- Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951
South Korea
- Han Kang, Literature, 2024
- Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000
Spain
- Mario Vargas Llosa, born in Peru, Literature, 2010
- Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
- Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
- Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
- Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
- Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
- José Echegaray, Literature, 1904
Sweden
- Anne L'Huillier, born in France, Physics, 2023
- Svante Pääbo, Physiology or Medicine, 2022
- Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015
- Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
- Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
- Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
- Torsten Wiesel, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
- Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
- Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
- Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
- Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
- Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then a part of Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
- Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
- Hugo Theorell, Physiology or Medicine, 1955
- Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
- Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
- Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 (posthumously)
- Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
- Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
- Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
- Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
- Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
- Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
- Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
- Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911
- Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
- Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
- Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903
Switzerland
- Michel Mayor, Physics, 2019
- Didier Queloz, Physics, 2019
- Jacques Dubochet, Chemistry, 2017
- Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
- Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
- Edmond H. Fischer, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
- Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
- Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
- Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
- Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
- Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
- Tadeusz Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
- Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
- Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
- Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
- Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
- Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
- Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
- Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
- Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
- Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
- Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
- Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
- Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
- Leopold Ružička*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia part of Kingdom of Hungary in Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia), Chemistry, 1939
Tanzania
- Abdulrazak Gurnah*, Literature, 2021
Trinidad and Tobago
- V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001
Tunisia
- Moungi Bawendi, born in France, Chemistry, 2023
- Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, Peace, 2015
Turkey
- Daron Acemoglu*, Economics, 2024
- Aziz Sancar*, Chemistry, 2015
- Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006
Ukraine
- Centre for Civil Liberties, Peace, 2022
- Svetlana Alexievich*, born in Ukraine, Literature, 2015
- Selman Waksman*, born in Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
- Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
United Kingdom
- James A. Robinson, Economics, 2024
- Simon Johnson, Economics, 2024
- Geoffrey Hinton, Physics, 2024
- Demis Hassabis, Chemistry, 2024
- Abdulrazak Gurnah, born in Tanzania, Literature, 2021
- David MacMillan, Chemistry, 2021
- Roger Penrose, Physics, 2020
- Michael Houghton, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
- Peter J. Ratcliffe, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
- M. Stanley Whittingham, Chemistry, 2019
- Greg Winter, Chemistry, 2018
- Kazuo Ishiguro, born in Japan, Literature, 2017
- Richard Henderson, Chemistry, 2017
- Oliver Hart, Economics, 2016
- Fraser Stoddart, Chemistry, 2016
- David J. Thouless, Physics, 2016
- F. Duncan M. Haldane, Physics, 2016
- John M. Kosterlitz, Physics, 2016
- Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015
- Tomas Lindahl, born in Sweden, Chemistry, 2015
- John O'Keefe, born in the United States, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
- Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
- Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013
- John Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
- Christopher A. Pissarides, born in Cyprus, Economics, 2010
- Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
- Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
- Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009
- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
- Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
- Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
- Clive W. J. Granger, Economics, 2003
- Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
- Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
- Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
- Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
- V. S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad, Literature, 2001
- David Trimble, Peace, 1998
- John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
- John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
- Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
- James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
- Joseph Rotblat, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
- Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
- Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
- Ronald Coase, based in the United States, Economics, 1991
- James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
- César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
- William Golding, Literature, 1983
- Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
- John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
- Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
- W. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
- Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
- Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
- James Meade, Economics, 1977
- Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
- Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
- Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
- Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
- John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
- Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
- Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
- Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
- Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
- Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
- Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
- Nikolaas Tinbergen, born in the Netherlands, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
- John Hicks, Economics, 1972
- Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
- Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
- Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
- George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
- Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
- Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
- Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
- John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
- Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
- Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
- Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
- Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
- Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
- Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
- Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
- Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
- Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
- Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
- John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
- Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
- Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
- John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
- T. S. Eliot, born in the United States, Literature, 1948
- Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
- Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
- Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
- Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
- Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
- Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
- Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
- Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
- James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
- Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
- Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
- Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
- Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
- John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
- Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
- Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
- Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
- Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
- Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
- Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
- George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland (Then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland), Literature, 1925
- John Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
- Archibald Vivian Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
- Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
- Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
- Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
- William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
- William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
- Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
- Rudyard Kipling, born in India, Literature, 1907
- J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
- John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
- William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
- William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
- Ronald Ross, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
United States
- Daron Acemoglu, born in Turkey, Economics, 2024
- Simon Johnson, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2024
- James A. Robinson, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2024
- John M. Jumper, Chemistry, 2024
- David Baker, Chemistry, 2024
- John Hopfield, Physics, 2024
- Victor Ambros, Physiology or Medicine, 2024
- Gary Ruvkun, Physiology or Medicine, 2024
- Claudia Goldin, Economics, 2023
- Louis Brus, Chemistry, 2023
- Moungi Bawendi, born in France, Chemistry, 2023
- Alexei Ekimov, born in former USSR, Chemistry, 2023
- Drew Weissman, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
- Katalin Karikó, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
- Ben Bernanke, Economics, 2022
- Douglas Diamond, Economics, 2022
- Philip H. Dybvig, Economics, 2022
- Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Chemistry, 2022
- K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2022
- John Clauser, Physics, 2022
- David Card, born in Canada, Economics, 2021
- Joshua Angrist, Economics, 2021
- Guido Imbens, born in Netherlands, Economics, 2021
- Maria Ressa, born in Philippines, Peace, 2021
- Syukuro Manabe, born in Japan, Physics, 2021
- David MacMillan, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2021
- David Julius, Physiology or Medicine, 2021
- Ardem Patapoutian, born in Lebanon, Physiology or Medicine, 2021
- Robert B. Wilson, Economics, 2020
- Paul R. Milgrom, Economics, 2020
- Louise Glück, Literature, 2020
- Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry, 2020
- Andrea Ghez, Physics, 2020
- Harvey J. Alter, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
- Charles M. Rice, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
- Abhijit Banerjee, born in India, Economics, 2019
- Esther Duflo, born in France, Economics, 2019
- Michael Kremer, Economics, 2019
- John B. Goodenough, born in Germany, Chemistry, 2019
- M. Stanley Whittingham, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2019
- Jim Peebles, born in Canada, Physics, 2019
- William Kaelin Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 2019
- Gregg L. Semenza, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
- Paul Romer, Economics, 2018
- William Nordhaus, Economics, 2018
- George P. Smith, Chemistry, 2018
- Frances Arnold, Chemistry, 2018
- Arthur Ashkin, Physics, 2018
- James Allison, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
- Richard H. Thaler, Economics, 2017
- Joachim Frank, born in Germany, Chemistry, 2017
- Rainer Weiss, born in Germany, Physics, 2017
- Kip Thorne, Physics, 2017
- Barry Barish, Physics, 2017
- Michael W. Young, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
- Michael Rosbash, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
- Jeffrey C. Hall, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
- Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016
- Oliver Hart, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2016
- Fraser Stoddart, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2016
- F. Duncan M. Haldane, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
- John M. Kosterlitz, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
- Angus Deaton, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2015
- Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015
- Aziz Sancar, born in Turkey, Chemistry, 2015
- William C. Campbell, born in Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
- William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014
- Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014
- Shuji Nakamura, born in Japan, Physics, 2014
- John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
- Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013
- Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013
- Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013
- Arieh Warshel, born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013
- Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
- Martin Karplus, born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013
- Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
- Thomas C. Südhof, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
- James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
- Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
- Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
- Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
- Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
- David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
- Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
- Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
- Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
- Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
- Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
- Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
- Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
- Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
- Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
- Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese citizenship, Chemistry, 2010
- Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
- Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
- Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
- Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
- Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
- Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
- Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
- George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
- Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
- Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
- Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
- Osamu Shimomura, Japanese citizenship, Chemistry, 2008
- Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
- Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
- Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
- Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
- Al Gore, Peace, 2007
- Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
- John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
- Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
- George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
- Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
- Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
- Robert Aumann*, as an Israeli citizen, Economics, 2005
- Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
- Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
- Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
- John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
- Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
- Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
- Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
- David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
- H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
- Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
- Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
- Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
- Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
- Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
- Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
- Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
- Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
- Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
- Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
- Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
- Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
- John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
- Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
- Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
- Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
- K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
- Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
- George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
- A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
- Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
- Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
- Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
- Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
- Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
- James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
- Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
- Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
- Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Eric Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
- Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
- Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
- Horst Ludwig Störmer, born in Germany, Physics, 1998
- Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
- Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
- Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
- Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
- Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
- Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
- Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
- Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
- Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
- Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
- William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
- Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
- Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
- Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
- William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
- David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
- Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
- Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
- Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
- F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
- Robert Lucas Jr., Economics, 1995
- Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
- Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
- Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
- Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
- George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
- John Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
- John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
- Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
- Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
- Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
- Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
- Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
- Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
- Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
- Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
- Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
- Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
- Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
- Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
- Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Ronald Coase, born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991
- Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
- Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
- William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
- Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
- Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
- Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
- Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
- E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
- Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
- Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
- Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
- Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
- J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
- Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
- Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
- Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
- Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
- Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
- George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
- Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
- Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
- Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
- Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
- Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
- Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
- James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
- Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
- Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
- Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
- Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
- Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
- Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
- Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
- Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
- Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
- Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
- Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
- William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983
- Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
- George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
- Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
- Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
- James Tobin, Economics, 1981
- Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
- Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
- David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
- Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
- Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
- Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
- James Cronin, Physics, 1980
- Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
- Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
- George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
- Herbert C. Brown, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1979
- Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
- Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
- Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
- Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
- Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
- Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
- Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
- Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
- Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
- Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
- Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
- John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
- Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- Andrew Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
- Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
- Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
- Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
- Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
- Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
- Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
- Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
- Ben Roy Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
- James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
- David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
- George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
- Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
- Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
- Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
- Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
- William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
- Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
- John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
- Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
- Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
- Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
- Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
- Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
- Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
- Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
- Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
- Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
- Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
- Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
- Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
- Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
- Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
- Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
- Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
- Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
- Martin Luther King Jr., Peace, 1964
- Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
- Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
- Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
- John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
- Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
- James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
- Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
- Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
- Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
- Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
- Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
- Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
- Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
- Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
- George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
- Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
- Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
- Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
- Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
- William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
- John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
- Walter H. Brattain, born in China, Physics, 1956
- Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
- Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
- Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
- Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
- Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
- John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
- Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
- Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
- George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
- Fritz Albert Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
- Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
- Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
- Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
- Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
- Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
- Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
- William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
- T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
- American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
- Carl Ferdinand Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
- James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
- John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
- Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
- John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
- Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
- Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
- Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
- Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
- Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
- Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
- Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
- Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
- Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
- Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
- Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
- Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
- Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
- Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
- George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
- William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
- George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
- Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
- Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
- Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
- Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
- Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
- Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
- Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
- Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
- Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
- Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
- Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
- Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
- Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
- Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906
Venezuela
- Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
Vietnam
- Lê Đức Thọ, born in French Indochina, Peace, 1973 (declined)
Yemen
- Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011
Yugoslavia
- Ivo Andrić, born in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Literature, 1961
See also
- List of black Nobel laureates
- List of Jewish Nobel laureates
- List of Muslim Nobel laureates
- List of Christian Nobel laureates
- List of nonreligious Nobel laureates
- List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
References
- ^ Statistics about the Nobel Prize at the official website.
- ^ Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
- ^ Jürgen Schmidhuber (2010): Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century, ArXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634, web site "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Example of an award applied to more than one country.
- ^ Example of a birthplace mentioned in addition to the country the award is applied to.
- ^ Example of an awarded organization that is related to a country
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ "Scripps Research neurobiologist Ardem Patapoutian elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences". Scripps Research. April 30, 2020. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ Tambur, Silver (2022-10-03). "Estonian descendant Svante Pääbo awarded Nobel prize". Estonian World. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2022-07-02.